【摘要】 利用1982年全国第三次人口普查资料,对少数民族人口数不低于70%的县或聚居程度高的民族县为对象。入选375个县42个民族,人口占全国少数民族的71.4%,首次系统的分析了42个民族在八十年代初期民族人口资料的特点与健康水平(主要表现在死亡与平均寿命等方面)、特征及规律。同时又搜集了同时各民族县的社会经济、文化素质、医疗条件、生育水平及生活习惯等十多个指标的资料,从社会与社会医学方面分析研究了影响各民族健康水平的因素,并用通径分析法提出各因素影响的程度。更多还原

【Abstract】 The health-related data from 42 ethnic minorties collected during the 1982 third na- tional census was analyzed.This data included mortality and life expectancy data refle- cting health status in the early 1980’s.It originated either from 875 counties in which the ethnic minority population was greater than 70% of the total,or else from compact ethnic minority communities.The total population whose data was analyzed in the stu- dy represented 71.4% of the total ethnic minority population in China.Socioeconomic characteristics,education levels,medical services and facilites,number of children, and habits and customs in everyday life during the corresponding period were also col- lected and analyzed from the perspective of social medicine in order to determine the factors affecting human health in these groups.The degree of the effect of these factors was analyzed by path analysis.更多还原