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畦作防治西甜瓜疫病研究

Studies on Controlling Blight of Melon and Watermelon by Ridge Cultivation

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【作者】 唐德志; 孙毓彬; 何苏琴; 李玉奇; 火克仓; 李大明;

【Author】 Tsng Dezhi Sun Yubin He Suqin Li Yuqi Huo Kecag Li Darning (The Institute of Plant Protection, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou)

【机构】 甘肃省农科院植物保护研究所; 甘肃省农科院植物保护研究所 兰州; 兰州; 兰州 安西县农技中心;

【摘要】 田间试验表明,高畦栽培西甜瓜对增产和防治德雷疫霉、辣椒疫霉有显著效果:畦作比平作出苗率增加147.9%,植株P2O5含量高5.11%,座瓜率增加96.3%,产量增加36.0%~88.4%,烂秧防效达89.2%~92.0%,烂瓜防效达100%。

【Abstract】 The field experiment indicated that high ridge cultivation of watermelon and melon had an apparent effect upon the yield increase and prevention and control of phytophthora drechsleri and p,capsici of watermelon and melon. Also, as compared with level cultivation) the ridge cultivation of watermelon1 and melon had showed- the rate of emergence was increased by 147.9%; the content of P2O5by5.11%; the percentage of fertile fruit by 96.3%; the yield increase by 36.0%-88.4%; and the control effec t of sar-ment rot was about 89.7% -92.0%, and that of fruit rot about 100%.

【关键词】 西瓜; 甜瓜; 疫霉属; 农业防治;
【Key words】 Citrullus vulgaris; Cucumis melon; Phytophthora; cultural control;
  • 【文献出处】 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry , 编辑部邮箱 ,1991年03期
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】37
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