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内糖工农m101单粒雄性不育系选育及杂交优势的研究

The Breeding of Sugarbeet Monogerm Male Sterile Line NeiTang GongNong M101 and Its Heterosis

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【作者】 田振山齐锡古

【Author】 Tian Zhenshan Qi Xigu (The Sugarbeet & Sugar Industry Institute of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region)

【机构】 内蒙古甜菜制糖工业研究所内蒙古甜菜制糖工业研究所

【摘要】 本文介绍了甜菜单粒型雄性不育系内糖工农m101的选育过程。先以单粒雄性不育株7418为母本以多粒型自文系自12为父本进行杂交,从杂交母本株上收获的F1作父本与自12回交,再以回交后代为父本与单粒雄性不育株进行杂交,在10年内选育出了单粒雄性不育系。并对m101的选育实践及m101×8-8722组合的杂种优势进行了讨论。

【Abstract】 The breeding process of sugarbeet monogerm male sterile line NeiTang GongNong M101 was described.In the initial stage of the process the monogerm male sterile plant No.7418 was crossed as maternal with the inbreed line Zi-12.Subsequently the backcross was made with the F1 of No.7418 ×Zi-12 and Zi-12.Following that the progeny of the backeross was crossed as paternal with the monogerm male sterile plant.The M101 was finally selected as the monogerm male sterile line by the end of the course of nine years (1980-1988).The practice for breeding the line was discussed as well as the heterosis of the combina- tion of M101×8-8722.

【关键词】 单粒雄性不育系杂种优势
【Key words】 MonogermMale sterile lineHeterosis
  • 【文献出处】 甜菜糖业 ,China Beet & Sugar , 编辑部邮箱 ,1991年02期
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