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小麦根际联合固氮菌(固氮螺菌,Azospirillum brasilense)田间接种效果的研究

Studies of Inoculated Effect with Associated Azotobacteria of wheat Rhizosphere (Azospirillum brasilense) in the Field

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【作者】 窦新田李新民李晓鸣赵洪凯王子芳扬一平赵玉成

【Author】 Don Xintian Li Xinmin Li Xiaoming Zhao Hongkai(Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin)Wang Zifang Yang Yiping Zhao Yucheng(Institute of Virology, Academia S in ica , Wuhan, The Natural Reserch Institute,Harbin)

【机构】 黑龙江省农科院土肥所中国科学院武汉病毒研究所黑龙江省资源研究所 哈尔滨哈尔滨武汉哈尔滨

【摘要】 据黑龙江省1990年7个中试点试验证明,小麦根际联合固氮菌田间接种效果在5.2—20.6%,平均为9.8%;每田可增产小麦19.1公斤。小麦根际联合固氮菌能促进小麦本长发育,在生育期间可使株高、鲜重增加,叶色变缘。秋收考种证明,对产量构成因子的平方米穗数、穗粒数和千粒重均有增加。

【Abstract】 The experiment "in Heilongjiang province for 7 trial locations in 1990 proved that the inoculated effect with Azospirillum brasilense increased yield by 286.5 kg/ha, and by 5.2-20.6 %, in average by9.8%, Azospirillum, brasilense can be promote plant growth development, plant height and plant fresg weight increased, also leaf colour turned into green. Analysis of the yield component factors showed that inoculation increased the number of spikes per square motre, the number of grains per spike and 1000-seed weight.

【关键词】 小麦固氮螺菌接种
【Key words】 WheatAuspirillum brasilnseInoculation
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