【摘要】 <正> 近十年来景观生态的发展十分迅速。景观生态作为一种综合整体思潮或作为一门学科进行了充分的讨论后,人们把更大的注意力放到研究方法上。从已有的资料中可以看到景观生态的研究范围非常广泛,但并不是说一个研究机构,甚至一个国家内的景观生态研究都要覆盖如此广泛的内容。实际上景观生态研究比较活跃的国家,都在沿着更多还原

【Abstract】 Two typical methods for landscape ecological research are discussed respectively in this paper. The American method combines the hcrizcnal and vertical directions of research by deviding and defining landscape into patch, corridor and matrix, and carries out ecological and geological studies logistically. The Czechoslovak method develops the landscape ecological planning model to deal with problems in regional comprehensive development. Both methods are aimed at the scientific management of landscape.更多还原