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延缓芒果后熟和控制采后病害的方法
THE METHODS FOR DELAY RIPENING AND CONTROLL POSTHARVEST DISEASES OF MANGO
【摘要】 研究了芒果采后热烫处理、药物处理、气调和自发气调贮藏对延缓后熟和控制病害的作用。结果表明:52~54℃热水浸泡10~8 min、1000 ppm 扑海因或特克多对控制炭疸病有明显效果,GA 3可以通过延缓后熟来控制病害的发展,3%~5%的 O2和2%~6%的 CO2可以延缓后熟和控制病害,但适当采用上述处理的综合措施效果更佳。
【Abstract】 This paper is dealing with the effects of hot water dipping,fun- gicides,CA and MA storage on the postharvest diseases of Mango.The treat- ments of 52~54℃ hot water dipping for 10~8min,dipping fruits in iprodione and thiabendazole with or without GA3,CA storage with 2%~3%O2 and 2%~6% CO2,and MA storage are effective against the anthracnose and stem-end rot.The effec tiveness will be improved if the fungicides are included in the water during heat treatments and the mangos are stored in the CA or MA conditions。
【关键词】 芒果;
热烫;
杀菌剂;
气调;
自发气调;
发疽病;
【Key words】 mango; hot water dipping; fungicide; controlled atmosphere; modified atmosphere; anthracnose;
【Key words】 mango; hot water dipping; fungicide; controlled atmosphere; modified atmosphere; anthracnose;
- 【文献出处】 北京农业大学学报 , 编辑部邮箱 ,1991年04期
- 【分类号】S667.7
- 【被引频次】17
- 【下载频次】88