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中国人St14/Taq I RFLPs及其在产前诊断中的应用

STUDY ON RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISMS OF ST14/TAQ I IN CHINESE AND THEIR APPLICATION TO PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS OF HAEMOPHILIA A

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【作者】 张丽珊黄鹰张志平王世浚陈玉心张继斌刘晓华彭云霞

【Author】 Zhang Lishano Huang Ying, Zhang Zhiping, Wang Shijun (Department of Biology, Nanjing Railwav Medical College, Nanjing)Cheng Yuxin, Zhang Jibing, Liu Xiaohua, Pan Yunxia.(The people’s Hospital of Jangsu Province, Nanjing)

【机构】 南京铁道医学院生物学教研室南京铁道医学院生物学教研室江苏省人民医院

【摘要】 血友病A是人类最常见的遗传性出血性疾病,大约10,000名出生男婴中有一人受累。病因是凝血第Ⅷ因子基因缺陷。我们用与FⅧ基因紧密连锁的一段基因外DNA克隆St14为基因探针对FⅧ基因的TaqⅠ多态性进行了研究。利用这一多态性为遗传标志,成功地进行了一例血友病A高危胎儿的产前基因诊断。

【Abstract】 Haemophilia A is one of the most common severe hereditary hemorrhagic disorders with an incidence rate of about 1,/10,000 among male neonates. It is caused by a deficiency of factor Ⅷ. The gene is located at the distal end of the long arm of the human X-chromosome(Xq28). A prenatal diagnosis of a case at high risk of haemophilia A was made successfully using a probe closaly linked to the factor Ⅷ gene.

  • 【文献出处】 南京铁道医学院学报 ,Journal of Nanjing Railway Medical College , 编辑部邮箱 ,1991年01期
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