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灭幼脲毒理学研究——Ⅴ.灭幼脲对东方粘虫蜕皮激素的影响

STUDY ON THE TOXICOLOGY OF DIFLUBENZURON Ⅴ.THE EFFECT OF DIFLUBENZURON ON HORMONAL EQUILIBRIUM OF MYTHIMNA SEPARATA(WALKER)IN LARVAL-PUPAL DEVELOPMENT

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【作者】 周保华; 龚国玑; 尤子平;

【Author】 Zhou Baohua, Gong Guoji and You Ziping(Department of Plant Protection)

【机构】 南京农业大学植物保护学系; 南京农业大学植物保护学系;

【摘要】 灭幼脲可影响东方粘虫蜕皮甾类滴度,并表现出如下特点:(1)强烈抑制末龄幼虫血淋巴蜕皮甾类滴度峰,并存在一定的剂量依赖关系,但对峰以外时间的滴度无影响;(2)点滴处理东方粘虫体壁后,灭幼脲以剂量依赖的方式抑制前胸腺的分泌活力,但却不抑制离体前胸腺分泌蜕皮酮;(3)灭幼脲抑制促前胸腺激素对前胸腺的活化。

【Abstract】 Diflubenzuron (DFB) seriously suppressed in a dose-dependent manner the ecdysteroid peak of sixth instar larvae. Topically applied 0.04μg DFB per larva to day-0 sixth instar larvae, the ecdysteroid peak was inhibited by approximately 75%.More detailed researches revealed that DFB did not inhibit isolatcd PG in vitro for synthesizing and/or secreting ecdysone. However, DFB suppressed in a dose-dependent manner the ability of PG in vivo test to secrete ecdysone. The results also indicated that the activation of day-2 PG by prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH) was inhibited by DFB, causing that the ability of PG to secrete ccdysone was greatly suppressod. Because day-2 PG has acquired the competency to PTTH, the action of DFB was different from that of JH, which inhibited the activation of PG by suppressing its competency to PTTH.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金
  • 【文献出处】 南京农业大学学报 ,Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University , 编辑部邮箱 ,1991年04期
  • 【分类号】S483.35;S481.1
  • 【被引频次】10
  • 【下载频次】72
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