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湖南棉花品种的产量差异及生物学原因的研究

STUDIES ON THE YIELD DIFFERENCE OF COTTON VARIETIES AND THE BIOLOGICAL REASONS

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【作者】 罗运选刘志农罗增泉卜茂平朱弼臣罗桂菊

【Author】 Luo Yunxuan Liu Zhinong Luo Zengquan Pu Maoping Zhu Bichen Luo Guiju 1.Hunan Agricultural College,2.Economic Crop Bureau of Hunan Province,3.Cotton and Bast Fiber Company of Hunan Province,4.Agricultural Bureau of Anxiang County,Hunan Province,5.Cotton Office of Li County,Hunan Province.

【机构】 湖南农学院湖南省经作局湖南省棉麻公司安乡县经作站澧县棉办

【摘要】 对6个棉花推广品种两年多点试验的资料进行产量联合方差分析、稳定性评估和各品种产量差异的生物学原因分析表明,泗棉2号为高产稳产、适应性广的品种,具有根系活力较强、主茎生长稳健、叶面积消长合理、光合强度大、吐絮高峰期长、花铃期生殖生长与营养生长有较高水平的协调等优点,是我省滨湖棉区、澧阳平原棉区和湘中分散棉区最适宜推广的品种(重病田例外);湘棉10号适于病区推广;4108和32系可考虑更换品种。

【Abstract】 Six popularized cotton varieties were tested in many locations in 2 years.The results showed that Simian 2 is a high and stable-yielded variety with widespread adaptability,vigorous root system,stable growth of main stem,reasonable increase and decrease of leaf area,higher light intensity,long time of peak boll-opening,as well as the a reasonable coordination between reproductive and vegetative growth at flowering stage,that is best suitable for popularizing in the cotton regiens of Hunan Province (except the seriously disease infected field).

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