【摘要】 在45—96MeV¹⁶O和⁶⁵Cu反应中,用放射化学技术测量了反应余核的激发函数、角分布和微分射程分布。将实验数据和基于复合核统计蒸发模型的Monte-Carlo模拟计算进行了比较,指出重余核来自全熔合形成的复合核的衰变。提取了该系统的全熔合截面,得到的激发函数与理论计算结果相符合。非完全熔合或大质量转移是生成质量数接近靶质量余核的主要生成机制。更多还原

【Abstract】 The excitation functions, angular distributions and differential range distributions havebeen measured for target residues from the reaction of ⁶⁵Cu induced by 45--96 MeV ¹⁶O ionswith radiochemical techniques. A comparison of the experimental data with Monte-Carlosimulations based on the statistical model of compound nucleus indicates that the heavy resi-dues are produced by the decay of a compound nucleus formed by complete fusion. Incom-plete fusion or massive transfer are the main reaction mechnisms leading to production ofthe residues with mass number close to that of the target.更多还原