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配合物的稳定性与配位体酸碱强度之间的直线自由能关系
LINEAR FREE ENERGY RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN STABILITY OF COMPLEX COMPOUNDS AND STRENGTHS OF ACID AND BASE OF LIGANDS
【摘要】 在25.0±0.2℃及0.1mol·dm-3KNO3存在下,用pH法测定了水溶液中N-(间位取代苯基)亚氨基二乙酸(m-RPHIDA;R=CH3,H,CH3O,Cl, Br)与铜(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)的逐级生成常数,N-(间位取代苯基)亚氨基二乙酸和邻菲罗啉(或α,α′—联吡啶)与铜(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)三元配合物的生成常数。发现这十二个体系中二元及三元配合物的稳定性与配位体m-RPHIDA的碱性强度之间存在直线自由能关系。应用△logKM、logX值讨论了三元配合物的稳定性。在镍(Ⅱ)—邻菲罗啉/α,α′2-联吡啶--N-(间位取代苯基)亚氨基二乙酸三元配位体系中发现△logKM、logX与m-RPHIDA的pK2值之间亦呈现良好的线性关系。
【Abstract】 The formation constants of binary and ternary complex compounds formd from Cu(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ), Co(Ⅱ) and Zn(Ⅱ)-N-(m-substituted phenyl) iminodiacetic acid and from Cu(Ⅱ), Ni(Ⅱ), Co(Ⅱ) and Zn(Ⅱ)-Phen/bipy-N-(m-substituted phenyl) iminodiacctic acid were determined by pH method at 25℃ in aqueous solution in the presence of 0.1mol. dm-3 KNO3. It was found that linear free energy relationships exist between the stability of binary and ternary complex compounds and base strengths of ligand in all twelve systems that were investigated. The stability of the ternary complex compounds was discussed in terms of △logKM and logX values. It was found again that linear relationships exist between △logKM, logX and pK2 in the Ni(Ⅱ)-Phen/bipy-m-RPHIDA ternary systems.
【Key words】 N-(m-substituted phenyl) iminodiacetic acid linear frce energy relatianships;
- 【文献出处】 化学研究与应用 ,Chemical Research and Application , 编辑部邮箱 ,1991年02期
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】63