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小麦套作花生一体化综合农艺措施数学模型的研究

STUDY ON THE MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF COMPREHENSIVE AGRONOMIC PRACTICES IN INTERPLANTING PEANUT WITH WHEAT

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【作者】 王秋杰陈赞时任素坤高照信白乐高田福驹

【Author】 Wang Qiujie (Institute of soil and Fertilizer,Henan Academy of Agricultural Science)

【机构】 河南省农业科学院土肥所河南省农业科学院土肥所河南省科技情报研究所

【摘要】 本文采用二次回归正交旋转组合设计的试验方法,根据田间试验所测得的参数,建立了以小麦和花生产量以及亩总产值为目标函数的三个数学模型.模型经F 检验达1%的显著水准.通过电子计算机模拟寻优.筛选出在本试验条件下,亩产小麦250kg,花生300kg,总产值600元以上的农艺综合措施的决策方案是:亩施有机肥3427—3550kg 和 P2O511.2—11.5kg 做小麦底肥,N15.1—15.5kg(小麦季占4/5花生追肥占1/J,小麦肥配为小麦底肥和小麦拨节期追肥各占1/2).小麦和葆生行距均为40cm,小麦亩播量10.3kg;花生亩密度8000穴,每穴2粒.

【Abstract】 Three models for high-yield of wheat and peanut,and high total value of interplanting output were set with gyratory design and the parameters which were obtained by field exper- iment.F-test for the models all passed by 1%.Through the simulation and sieving for the optimization of the models with the computer,the best synthetic agronomic measures can be worked out:under the row width of wheat and peanut was 40 centermetres,if organic manure was 3427-3550kg/mu,and phosphate fertilizer 11.2-11.5kg/mu,used for the bottom ap-plication of wheat,Nitrogenors fertilizer 15.2-15.5kg/mu,wheat sowing norm 10.3kg/mu.peanut density 8000 bunchs/mu,one bunch have two grains,then wheat yield of>250kg/mu,peanut ottwrn of>300kg/mu.total value of interplanting output of>600 yuan/mu could be achieved.

【关键词】 小麦花生数学模型
【Key words】 wheatpeanut mathematical model
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