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热环境允许暴露时间的工效学研究
ERGONOMICAL STUDY ON ALLOWABLE EXPOSURE TIME UNDER THERMAL ENVIRONMENTS
【摘要】 采用热交换方法分析了18个高温作业环境工人的热紧张。根据由作业条件所决定的必需皮肤湿度、必需的出汗率与生理可能达到的皮肤湿度、出汗率计算工人在热环境的允许暴露时间。评价方法适用于对劳动条件做精确分析和制定劳动作息制度参考。
【Abstract】 The thermal stress experienced by workers in eighteen hot environments was analyzed by using a heat exchange method.The method of evaluation which is based on the comparison between the required skin wetness and the required sweat rate as a result of the working conditions, and the skin wetness and sweat rate which it is physiologically possible to achieve, was used to calculate an allowable exposure time (AET) of workers under thermal environments. It can be used to carry out a detailed analysis of working conditions, or as a reference in the design of work systems.
【关键词】 工效学;
热环境;
热交换方法;
允许暴露时间;
【Key words】 ergonomics; thermal environment; heat exchange method; allowable exposure time;
【Key words】 ergonomics; thermal environment; heat exchange method; allowable exposure time;
- 【文献出处】 工业卫生与职业病 ,Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases , 编辑部邮箱 ,1991年06期
- 【被引频次】1
- 【下载频次】39