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旱地小麦沟播集中施肥农艺效果及其配套机具的调查分析

Agronomical Efficacy of Furrow Seeding in Marginal Farming Land and Study on Coupling Implements

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【作者】 董彦卿张冀涛长孙振鹏李军厚

【Author】 Dong Yanqing;Zhang Jitao(Shaanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences)Zhangsun;Zhenpeng;Li Junhou(Farm Implement Factory and Agro-extension Station,Yongshou)

【机构】 陕西农科院永寿县农械厂、农技站永寿县农械厂、农技站 陕西杨陵陕西杨陵陕西永寿陕西永寿

【摘要】 小麦沟播集中施肥具有抗旱、耐寒、减轻盐碱化危害和提高肥料利用率等作用,选用2BFG-6(S)谷场施肥沟播机,通过机械化措施实现沟播集中施肥各项农艺要求,特别是旱年豁干种湿抗旱播种,丰水年侧深位集中施肥,提高肥料利用率等性能,一般较平播对照增产14.7~20%。这种沟播机是与8.8~11KW 小四轮拖拉机配套的复式作业播种机具,主要适用于渭北早原中低产区和盐碱化区谷类作物沟播和各种化肥的深施。

【Abstract】 Furrow seeding with concentratedly-applied fertilizer as a measure to resi-st drought.coldness and injury from salinization and to improve wheat respo-nse to fertilizer is an experience of tranditional agricultural practice innorthern part of winter growing areas in China.With the use of 2BFG-6(S)fertilizing and furrow seeding implement for grains,mechanization makespossible the essential agricultural requirements including furrow seeding andintensive fertilizing.It will be especially beneficial at dry years and in thehumid years,deep side dressing fertilizer efficacy.An increase of 14.7-20% ofproduction is expected.2BFG-6(S)furrow seeder is a kind of compoundoperations combined with a 8.8-11KW four-wheeled tractor adaptable at Wei-bei Rainfed Highland of low productivity or salinization for the furrow seedingof grains and deep application of chemical fertilizers.

  • 【文献出处】 干旱地区农业研究 ,Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas , 编辑部邮箱 ,1991年02期
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】35
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