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贵金属元素电化学分析研究——ⅩⅣ.吸附-阳极溶出伏安法测定微量锇

Studies on Electrochemical Analysis of Precious Metal Elements ⅩⅣ. Determination of Trace Amounts of Osmium by Adsorptive-Anodic Stripping Voltammetry

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【作者】 张玉祥卢繁郭永晴马昭礼

【Author】 Zhang Yuxiang~*, Lu Fan, Guo Yongqing, Ma Zhaoli (Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000)

【机构】 兰州大学化学系兰州大学化学系 兰州 730000兰州 730000

【摘要】 本文通过大量实验,研究了一种新的锇的最佳支持电解质体系为:1.3×10-3mol/LCH4N2S-6.3×10-2mol/L ClCH2COOH-0.1mol/L NaAc(pH=4.39)。在该体系中,以硫脲作吸附剂,并在直流极谱仪上于+0.55V(vs.SCE)发现一锐敏的锇峰。如在该体系中含有AS2O3(0.25μg/ml)时,测定锇的线性范围从0.037~0.224μg/ml扩展到0.037~0.37μg/ml,这很适宜于用As2O3吸附蒸馏试样。方法的灵敏度达37ng/ml。本法已成功地用于精矿测定,结果与原含量相符。

【Abstract】 An optimum supporting electrolytic system, 1.3×10-3mol/L CH4N2S-6.3×10-2mol/L ClCH2COOH-0.1mol/L NaAc(pH=4.39), has been studied. In this new system thiocarbamide was used as an absorbent and a sharp peak current of Os was found at +0.55V(vs. SCE) by using D.C. polarography. There was a well linear relationship from the range of 0.037~0.22μg/ml for Os extended to that of 0.037~0.37μg/ml for Os by adding a solution of 0.25μg As2O3/ml to the above electrolytic system. This was more suitable for the distillate of the sample which was adsorbed by As2O3. The sensitivity of the method can be reached to 37ng/ml. The above method has been successfully applied to the determination of refined mineral. It’s results were agree with those of the original content.

【基金】 自然科学基金资助项目
  • 【文献出处】 分析化学 ,Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry , 编辑部邮箱 ,1991年02期
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】50
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