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枇杷嫩枝扦插育苗研究

Studies on the Raising Seedlings of Loquat by Twig Cutting

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【作者】 余亚白陈扬祥

【Author】 Yu yabai and Chen Yangxiang (Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, 350003)

【机构】 福建省农业科学院福建省农业科学院 福州350003福州350003

【摘要】 采用长8—10cm,茎粗0.4—0.7cm的半木质化枇杷嫩枝插条,针对不同枇杷品种,基部分别用200ppmIBA或200ppmNAA溶液浸泡3/小时后扦插于适宜基质的插床上,保持温度20—30℃,相对湿度85%以上,并用间歇弥雾处理等综合配套技术,扦插2246株,经45天后,长根率达91%.其中未长根的嫩校经200PPmIBA溶液重复处理0.5小时扦插30天后长根率达88%.植株移栽成活率达99%.扦插1年即可出圃,比常规嫁接育苗法提早1年左右.

【Abstract】 The half-xyloid tender branches of loquat with 8-10cm long and 0. 4-0.7cm in diameter were employed for cultage in the suitable seedbed after soaking the branches base in 200 ppm IBA or 200 ppm NAA for 3 hours 2ccording to varying varieties,respectively. The air temperature and humidity were retained in 20C-30 C and over 85%, respectively. The treatment of fine spray as well as other comprehensive techniques were used. 2246 tender branches were cuttaged and the growing root was 91% in 45 days. The transplanting survival rate of these growing root seedlings was 99%. The remaining branches without growing roots were treated repeatly by 200 ppm IBA for half hour and the growing root rate were 88. 0% after 30 days. The time of raising seedlings by tender branch was one year shorter than that by graftage.

【关键词】 枇杷嫩枝扦插育苗
【Key words】 LoquatTwig cuttingRaising seedlings
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