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玉米种植制度及高产配套技术研究

Study on Planting System and Complete Set of High Yield Technical Measures of Corn

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【作者】 柯文涛蔡文振赵銮夫杨人震卢济事

【Author】 Ke Wentao, Chai Wenzhen, Zhao Nuanfu, Yan Renzhen and Ru Jishi (Institute of Cropping System, Fuzhou 350013)

【机构】 福建省农业科学院耕作轮作研究所福建省农业科学院耕作轮作研究所 福州350013福州350013福州350013

【摘要】 通过三年多点小区试验和大面积示范推广,结果表明,杂交玉米在福建省的春、夏、秋三季都能种植;以大豆、花生、甘薯等矮秆作物为主作物与玉米高秆作物间作,复合群体产量和产值比单作增加15%以上的最佳种植方式为;主作物保持与单作时同样的播种面积和最佳密度,隔沟沟底间作玉米1400株/亩;秋播玉米单作亩产350公斤以上的高产配套技术措施为:因地制宜于7月25日—8月5日间适时早播,每亩基本苗5000—5500株,施氮素10—12公斤,基肥、拔节肥、穗肥的比例为3:3:4.

【Abstract】 More than 3 years experiments in multiple plot and demostrative popularization on a large scale show that hybrid corn can be planted in Fujian in Spring, Summer and Autumn; the best planting method for 15 percent increase in yield and value by compound colony of main crops as soybeans , peanut and sweet potato and intercrops as corn is: main crop keeping planting areas and optimum density, intercrop corn in furrow drilling 1400 plant/mu; high yield technical measures for single cropping of more than 350 kg in Autumn sowing; sown between July 25 to August 5, basic seedlings per mu 5000 - 5500, fertilizing nitrogen 10-12 kg-on an average of top application of jointing and spike fertilizer.

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