【摘要】 对北京市城区5062名老人的心理社会状况调查结果表明,73.9%的老人对生活有兴趣,96.7%的老人对家庭关系表示满意,多数老人能得到子女的尊重,遇到困难时有人帮助,自我评价良好;但在部分老人中(5.1%～23%)存有各种不良情绪。多因素分析表明,影响老人情绪的主要因素是躯体健康状况、家庭关系和婚姻状况等。更多还原

【Abstract】 In an investigation on the social and mental status in elderly,5062 peopleaged 60 years and over were sampled out from 24 street communities of an urban area in Beij-ing as the representative original resident group.This investigation unclosed a fact that themajority of them(73%—96%) were rather satisfied with favourable family relationship,re-spect by young generations,help available when necessary and better self assessment,thoughtheir income was not high,reflecting the general status of Beijing urban agedpopulation.However there was a small part of them (5%-23%)troubled with unpleasantemotion problems which were caused mainly by physical illness,unfavourable family rela-tionship and marital status,proved in a multiple regression analysis.更多还原