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移栽棉花土壤施内吸农药防治棉花叶螨研究
SOME SOIL TREATMENTS WITH SYSTEMIC INSECTICIDES TO TRANSPLANT COTTON FOR CONTROLLING COTTON SPIDER MITE
【摘要】 1985—1988年田间试验结果表明,棉花移栽时施涕灭威500—1000克有效含量/公顷,能有效地控制螨害达50天以上,螨量和红叶株率都比不防治对照显著减低,皮棉产量比对照增加27.8—38.2%。移栽施甲拌磷1350—2500克/公顷,防治叶螨的效果比涕灭威略差,残效期只有30多天,增产效果不如施涕灭威的显著。呋喃丹防治棉叶螨无效。大田示范施涕灭威563克有效含量/公顷,防治叶螨的效果优于常规喷药3—4次。地膜棉施药的防治效果优于常规露地棉。移栽施内吸农药对棉花生长、结铃有一定的促进作用。
【Abstract】 The results of field experiments in 1985—1988 showed that therewere good efficacies against cotton spider mite Tetranychus cinnabarinus(Boisduval) for more than fifty days in the plots treated with aldi-carb (0.5—1.0 kg/ha.) in seedling hole at transplanting time,themite population and infection plant rate were significantly lower,andthe fibre yields were 27.8—38.2% more than those of untreated one,while the effect and persistance of phorate treatment (1.35—2.5kg/ha.)were inferior to aldicarb,and in carbofuran treatment did notshow any effect on cotton spider mite.In field demonstration,thealdicarb treatment (563g(a.i.)/ha.) was more favourable than threeor four times of traditional sprays,and it is more effective in plasticfilm covered field.There were some promotions to cotton growth andfruitage in systemic insecticide treatments.
- 【文献出处】 植物保护学报 ,Journal of Plant Protection , 编辑部邮箱 ,1990年02期
- 【被引频次】1
- 【下载频次】20