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遮光整枝对油菜籽粒形成的影响

EFFECT OF SHADING AND PRUNING ON THE FORMATION OF SEED OF RAPE

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【作者】 姚金保朱耕如

【Author】 Yao Jinbao Zhu Gengru ( Jiangsu Agricultural College )

【机构】 江苏农学院江苏农学院 江苏省太湖地区农业科学研究所

【摘要】 试验表明,对角果遮光,每角饱粒数严重下降,整枝则略有增加。籽粒形成的临界期在球体期(胚各部组织原分化期),约在静止期结束后3—4天至8—9天,是对光照最敏感的时期,光照不足,空粒增加。角果形成一般粒数所需的光照强度,约为自然光强的15%。

【Abstract】 The experimental results showed that the number of seeds per pod was seriously reduced by pod shading, and slightly increased by pruning.The critical period of the seed formation was spheriod phase ( about 3-4 to 8-9 days after the stage) .In the phase, the spheriod is most sensitive to environmental conditions, especially light intensity.If there was no enough light intensity,endosperm cells would develop imperfectly,or collapse early, and couldn’t provide nutrisnt and produce growth substances to embryo.The light intensity was about 15 per cent of natural to produce average number of seeds per pod.

【关键词】 油菜光照分枝籽粒形成
【Key words】 RapeLightBranchesSeed formation
  • 【被引频次】32
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