【摘要】 本文简述了有关航天产业社会经济学研究中的几个基本问题。文中首先从社会经济发展的观点归纳了航天技术产业的三个重要特性,并提出了区分社会与经济效益的一种原则;然后对航天技术产业的直接与间接效益建立了一种概念分类方案;最后强调了发展航天技术的社会与经济效益的不可替代性。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article briefly discusses some basic problems in the re-search of space technology socioeconomics. First, three im-portant characteristics of space technology industry are su-mmarised from the viewpoint of social and economic develop-ment, and a principle differenti-ating economic benefits from social results is raised. Then, a conceptual category for discrib-ing direct and indirect economic benefits produced by space technology industry is estab-lished. Finally the article empha-sizes the unsubstitutability of the social and economic effe-ctiveness of developing space technology.更多还原