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交沙霉素的抗菌作用及临床治疗各种细菌感染34例
Antibacterial activity and clinical efficacy of josamycin in 34 patients with various infections
【摘要】 本文测定了交沙霉素的体外抗菌作用。43株表皮葡萄球菌(表葡菌)和金黄色葡萄球菌(金葡菌)对交沙霉素和红霉素敏感率分别为81%和54%。交沙霉素对26株厌氧葡萄球菌(消化球菌)、消化链球菌和28株类杆菌的MIC50分别为0.5和2mg/L。交沙霉素对34例口腔、五官及皮肤的感染全部有效,其中显效(痊愈)占88%。31例获细菌33株,细菌转阴率为97%。治疗中仅3例出现头晕和轻度消化道反应。
【Abstract】 Antibacterial activity of josamycin was determined. Sensitivity rates of 43 strains of S.aurens and S.epidermidis for josamycin and erythromycin were 81% and 54% respectively. MIC50s of josamycin against 26 strains of Peptococcus and Pep-tostreptococcus, and 28 strains of Bacteroides were 0.5 and 2 mg/L respectively. Thirty-four patients with boils, nasal sinusitis, otitis or oral infection were treated with josamycin. Thirty patients were cured and 4 improved. Thirty three strains were isolated in 31 patients. The pathogen was eradicated in all but 1 patient. Mild dizziness, epigastric pain and nausea occurred one each in 3 patients .
【Key words】 josamycin/therapeutic use; Staphylococcus/drug therapy; anaerobic bacteria;
- 【文献出处】 新药与临床 , 编辑部邮箱 ,1990年05期
- 【被引频次】1
- 【下载频次】60