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精神分裂症患者认知策略的实验研究
An Experimental Research on Schizophrenic’s Cognitive Strategies
【摘要】 本研究进行了两个实验,分别探讨了精神分裂症患者旋转图形的操作和系列学习的策略,并和正常人作了比较。实验一表明患者和正常人的心理旋转策略无差别。实验二表明,精分患者和正常人的系列学习策略大体上一致,但在潜在的未知策略的运用以及前一词和前三词策略的使用与系列位置的关系上存在差别。这些结果表明精分患者并非没有正常人的策略。
【Abstract】 Two experiments were involved to inves-tigate the schizophrenic’s strategies used tomanipulate mentally the rotated figures andto memorize the words in a serial learning.Acomparison between the patient and the nor-mal in corresponding conditions was made.The result of experiment J showed that therewas no difference in mental rotation betweenthe schizophrenic and the normal.Experi-ment Ⅱ showed some differences between theiruse of unknown strategies and the prior itemand 3-prior item strategies,and in the rela-tion between the serial position.The resultssuggest that it is not impossible that theschizophrenic uses some of the strategies com-mon in normal people.
- 【文献出处】 心理科学通讯 ,Psychological Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,1990年05期
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