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喷施硼肥对降低板栗空苞率的研究

Spraying of Boron to Reduce the Hollow Bract Ratio of Castanea mollisssima B1.

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【作者】 王姝清孙润仓耿增超程义杰齐永水

【Author】 Wang Shuqing Sun Runcang Geng Zengchao(Dept. of Basrc Courses) Cheng Yijie Qi Yongshui (The Foresty Station of Zhen’an County of Shaanxi Province)

【机构】 西北林学院基础课部镇安林业站镇安林业站 陕西陕西

【摘要】 本文研究了微量元素硼与板栗空苞率的相互关系。试验表明,板栗空苞率与土壤中有效硼含量相关,当土壤中含硼量高于0.48ppm以上时,空苞率降低至8%以下,硼含量低于0.094ppm时,空苞率达80%以上。对板栗树的叶片和花喷施0.15~0.25%微量元素硼,可使板粟空苞率降低23~32%,明显提高产量。喷施次数以2~3次为宜,喷施时期选择在板栗展叶期、盛花期、末花期进行,但以盛花期喷施效果最好。

【Abstract】 Descrbes the effect of spraying of micronutrient boron in reducing the hollow bract ratio of Castanea mollissima Bl., It was found that when the effective boron content in soil is above 0.48ppm, the hollow bract ratio of Castanea mollissima Bl.is less than 8%. But when the boron content in soil descreased to 0.064ppm, the hollow bract ratio will increase to 80% or above. The hollow bract ratio of Castanea mollissimaB1. can be reduce 23-32% by foliar and floral spraying of 0.15-0.2% boron 2-3 times during the full blossom stage.

【关键词】 微量元素板栗空苞率
【Key words】 micronutrient boronCastanea mollissima Bl.hollow bract ratio
  • 【文献出处】 西北林学院学报 ,Journal of Northwest Forestry University , 编辑部邮箱 ,1990年04期
  • 【被引频次】31
  • 【下载频次】64
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