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铊的特殊毒性研究

Studies of Special Toxicity on Thallium

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【作者】 崔明珍肖白杨华张希桥罗泰李红

【Author】 Cui Mingzhen. et al. ( Beijing Institute of Labour Hygiene and Occupational Diseases )

【机构】 北京市劳动卫生职业病防治研究所贵州省劳动卫生职业病防治研究所贵州省劳动卫生职业病防治研究所

【摘要】 研究表明,碳酸铊剂量在0.48mg/kg以上能诱发小鼠骨髓细胞做核数增加;浓度为0.047mg/ml时,诱发体外培养细胞形态转化;剂量为0.83~2.5mg/kg的小鼠致畸试验结果,见胚胎吸收率和胸骨及枕骨缺失(或骨化不全)的胎鼠数明显高于对照组,但未见内脏和外观畸形。

【Abstract】 The study showed that rats of micronuclei in the bone marrow polychromatic erythrocyte increased obviously in mice received 0.48-4.8mg/kg of thallium carbonate. Morphological trans formation of SHE cells in vitro was observed, when concentration of thallium carbonate in cul ture was 0.047mg/ml. Teratorgenesis test of mouse dimonstrates embryotoxicity, but there is no teratismus occurred when doses were 0.83-2.5mg/kg. Thallium may possibly be potential carci nogenic material.

【关键词】 微核细胞转化致畸性
【Key words】 ThalliumMicronucleiCell transformationTeratorgenesis,
  • 【文献出处】 卫生毒理学杂志 ,Journal of Health Toxicology , 编辑部邮箱 ,1990年02期
  • 【被引频次】11
  • 【下载频次】70
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