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肌皮神经各功能束的定位及其在臂丛内各段的定位解剖研究

LOCALIZATION OF FASCICLES OF MUSCULARCUTANEOUS NERVE (MCN)

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【作者】 张波; 于彦铮; 鲍国正; 成效敏;

【Author】 Zhang Bo, Yu Yangzheng, Bao Guozheng, Cheng Xiaomin (Dept.of Human Anatomy, Taiahan Medical college)

【机构】 泰山医学院人体解剖学教研室; 上海医科大学;

【摘要】 采用手术显微镜下解剖分离的方法,对22例成人肌皮神经的功能束及其在臂丛内各段的定位做了研究。结果表明:在肌皮神经的远侧端,肌支束与皮支束分界明确,肌支束位于断面的前外象限;在近侧端,以混合束为主,肌支束或以肌支束为主的混合束位于前外象限;在锁胃下1cm,锁骨上1cm、1.5cm处断面,肌皮神经束组位于前上外象限;位于前份。肌皮神经纤维主要来自C6和C5,C7只占很小比例。

【Abstract】 The localization of fascicles of MCN at different le- vels in brachial plexus were traced under surgical microscope. At the distal end of MCN, the muscular and cutaneous fascicles were separated.The muscular fascicles are situated at the latero-anterior quadrant of the cross-section of the nerve. The mixed fascicles be- come predominated mixed fascicle were still situated at latero-ante- rior quadrant.At the cross-section 1cm below clavicle, and 1cm and 1.5cm above the clavicle were the very fascicles of MCN Which ed at were situated at the anterior quadrant.The fibers of MCN or iginate from C5 (31.6%) ,C6 (64.6%) and C7 (3.8%).

  • 【文献出处】 泰山医学院学报 ,Journal of Taishan Medical College , 编辑部邮箱 ,1990年04期
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