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1982~1989年黄石市工业污染与肺癌死亡分析

Analysis of Lung Cancer Mortality and Industrial Pollution in Huangshi City from 1982 through 1989

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【作者】 吴植恩张红袁本治陈寿康谢光钟黄果瑞秦东日袁育吾张征张波

【Author】 Wu Zhien,Zhang Hong,Yuan Benzhi,Chen Shoukang,Xie Guangzhong,Huang Guorui,Qin Dongri,Yuan Yuwu,Zhang Zheng,Zhang BoDepartment of Labour Health and Occupational Diseases,School of Public Health,Tongji Medical University,Wuhan Huangshi Public Health and Anti-epidemic Station Daye Iron and Steel Works Daye Non-ferrous Metallurgic Company Jingxiang Phosphor Mine Nanzhang County People’s Hospital

【机构】 同济医科大学公共卫生学院劳动卫生与职业病学教研室黄石市卫生防疫站大冶钢厂卫生处大冶有色金属公司职工医院荆襄磷矿防疫站南漳县人民医院

【摘要】 本文描述了1982~1989年黄石市的肺癌死亡情况,同时按地区分布、性别、时间段对肺癌的死亡规律作了分析。黄石市肺癌标化死亡率(17.03/10万)与全国中小城市肺癌死亡率(17.00/10万)接近,但女性标化死亡率(7.66/10万)显著低于全国中小城市肺癌死亡率(11.99/10万),这可能与黄石市工业污染治理较好有关。工业密集区的肺癌死亡率较高。

【Abstract】 This paper reports on the mortality from lung cancer in Huangshi city from 1982 through 1989.The regularity of lung cancer mortality by geographic distribution,sex and duration has been analysed.The standard mortality rate from lung cancer in Huangshi (17.03/105) is close to lung cancer specific mortality rate in small-and medium-sized cities throughout the country(17.00/105),but the female mortality rate (7.66/105) is much lower than lung cancer death rate throughout the country (11.99/105).The mortality is higher in districts where factories are concentrated.Many investigations revealed that lung cancer mortality rose dramatically in recent years,but this was not so in Huangshi,where effective measures have been taken to combat industrial pollution.

【关键词】 工业污染肺癌死亡率
【Key words】 air pollutionlung canccrmortality
【基金】 湖北省卫生厅资助课题
  • 【文献出处】 同济医科大学学报 ,Journal of Tongji Medical University , 编辑部邮箱 ,1990年S1期
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