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中华圆盾蚧的研究

STUDY ON ASPIDIOTUS CHINENSIS KUW.ET MUR.

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【作者】 唐尚杰秦汉忠王东晓

【Author】 Tang Shanjie Qin Hanzhong (Dept.of Landscape and Environmental Sience)Wang Dongxiao (Shanghai Animal and Plant Quarantine Service)

【机构】 上海农学院园林环境科学系上海农学院园林环境科学系上海动植物检疫所

【摘要】 中华圆盾蚧在上海地区一年发生三代,以受精雌成虫越冬。各代若虫孵化期分别在4月下旬至5月下旬;7月上旬至8月上旬;9月上旬至10月上旬。卵的发育起点温度为11.15±0.51℃;有效积温为58.11±5.4日度。经4种农药酌防治试验,均有较好的效果,其中40%氧化乐果1500倍,25%菊乐合剂2000倍在若虫孵化盛、末期两次喷洒,杀虫效果都高达90%以上。

【Abstract】 chinensis has three generations a year in Shanghai and overwinters as fertizered female.The durations of the scale crawler of three- generations are from late April to late May,early July to early August,early September to early October,respectively.The threshold temperature for develop- ment of eggs is 11.15±0.51℃.The effective thermal sum is 58.11±5.4 degree- days.Four pestcides were tested and all have good control,two of which,40% Omethoate 1500x and 25% Fenvalerate-dimethoate 2000x,spraying two times at peak and late of the scale crawlers have the control effectiveness up to 90% or more.

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