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657例患者标本的真菌分离与鉴定

THE ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF FUNGI FROM SPECIMENS OF 657 CASES

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【作者】 袭著英李天玲黄海南孟令玗于欣虹王兰淑孙爱珍毛成风冯懿娟

【Author】 Xi Zhuying,et al Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences

【机构】 山东省医学科学院山东省医学科学院济南市中心医院山东医科大学附属医院

【摘要】 用简单、快速的念珠菌分类鉴定法对657例不同患者标本进行了鉴定,结果121例分离得真菌,阳性率18.42%,分得真菌153株,其中酵母样真菌97株,占63.4%,曲霉23株,占15.03%。酵母样真菌97株中念珠菌83株,占酵母样真菌的85.57%以白色念珠菌为主,其次为热带念珠菌、克柔氏念珠菌。结果表明真菌感染与应用抗生素、激素的数量及时间有关。

【Abstract】 A total of 657 specimens were examined,among which 121cases(18.42%),were fungus-positive.153 strains of fungi were obtain-ed,of which 97 strains were yeast-like Candida(63.4%),23 strainswere Aspergillus(15.03%).And in the 97 strains of yeast-like Candida83 strains were Candida(85.57%).Of the Candida,C albicans are themost common fungus and then in sequence the C tropiealis,C krusei.Indeep fungus infections,more than 50% are caused by Candida.It wasfound that some patients were caused by two kind of fungus at one time.We established a procedure of rapid isolation and identification of Cadi-da.The procedure is simple and practical.It is clear that fungus infectionsare related to the amount and duration of antibiotic and hormoneapplication.

【关键词】 真菌念珠菌属激素类抗生素类菌群失调
【Key words】 FungiCandidaHormonesAntibiotics
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