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成年型牙周炎病人龈下菌群的探讨

A STUDY OF PERIODONTAL FLORA FROM PATIENTS WITH ADULT PERIODONTITIS

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【作者】 庄炤霞孔庆莲金盛义梁益慧

【Author】 Zhuang Zhaoxia,et al Dept.of Stomatology,Shandong Medical University

【机构】 山东医科大学口腔内科学教研室山东医科大学附属医院细菌室山东医科大学口腔内科学教研室

【摘要】 采用无菌纸捻吸取法用一种非选择培养基和两种选择性培养基对20例成年型牙周炎病人周袋中细菌进行了厌氧菌培养、分离和鉴定。结果表明厌氧菌的检出率为100%,周袋中菌群主要由厌氧的革兰氏阴性杆菌组成,优势菌群为拟杆菌属,占厌氧菌的51.39%。分离鉴定出的重要菌种有产黑色素拟杆菌、赖氏拟杆菌、口腔拟杆菌、多毛拟杆菌、脆弱拟杆菌、具核梭杆菌、小韦荣氏球菌及厌氧消化链球菌等。

【Abstract】 Twenty periodontal pocket samples from 20 adult periodontitispatients were cultured,isolated and identified with one non-choose and twochoose culture media using germ-free spill of paper under the anaerobic con-dition.The results indicated that the positive rate of anaerobe is 100%;the microbial flora in the periodontal pocket were found mainly made up byGram negative anaerobic bacilli,among which the predominant bacterialflorae were baeteroides(51.39% in anaerobe).Isolated and identi(?)iedmajor species are bacteroides melaninogenicus,B loescheii,B oralis,Bcapillosus,B fragilis,Fusobacterium nucleatum,Veillonella parvula,Panaerobius and so on.

【关键词】 牙周炎细菌,厌氧培养基成年人
【Key words】 PeriodontitisBacteria,anaerobicCulture mediaAdult
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