【摘要】 近年来,铂族金属矿床传统成因理论正面临着热液成矿假说的冲击,在这一方面积累了大量资料。文章就世界主要铂族金属产地—南非Bushveld杂岩体的Merensky矿层、苏联的Noril′sk和加拿大的Sudbury,将热液成矿假说的主要依据,依野外地质依据、矿物学依据、流体包裹体依据和实验依据四个方面进行系统的介绍。更多还原

【Abstract】 The genetic theory of platinum deposits are facing with the challenge of the hydro-thermal hypothesis in recent years, and sufficient data have been accumulated in this respect. According to the main evidences for the hydrothermal hypothesis in the world’s largest platinum deposits- the Merensky Reef of Bushveld complex, South Africa, Noril’sk, the Soviet Union and Sudbury, Canada, a systematic evidences in field geology, mineralogy, fluid inclusion and experiment are introduced here.更多还原