【摘要】 作者对长白山和大兴安岭地区的红豆越桔(Vaccinium vit is-idaea)的种类、生长习性、生态环境等进行了调查研究。大兴安岭的红豆越桔有高株和矮株两种类型,长白山的则主要为矮株型。红豆越桔的地下部由行茎、根态茎和根系三部分组成,分布在25cm以上的土层中。在自然条件下红豆越桔的地上单株可生活约13年。红豆越桔喜有机质丰富、湿润、酸性土壤,喜光、抗寒,但早春霜冻易使其花器受害。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper reports on the species, growth habit and the ecological environment of Vaccinum vitis-idaea L.in both Changbai Mountain regions and the Creat Xingan Mountain regions.Two types（shorter and taller） of Vaccinum vitis-idaea L. were found in the Great Xingan Mountain regions while in Changbai Mountain regions distributed was mainly the shorter type.The underground part of the plant is composed of stolen stem, rhirome and root system distriputing in 0-25cm deep_O The life of a single plant lasts for approximately 13 years in natural conditions. It was found that rich organic matter, damp and acid soil and adequate light are good for its growth. This plant has a strong winter hardiness,but its flower organs can be easily damaged by frost in early spring.更多还原