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老化红细胞的核苷酸含量和膜ATP酶活性改变

NUCLEOTIDE CONTENTS AND MEMBRANOUS ATPase ACTIVITIES IN AGED ERYTHROCYTES

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【作者】 汪长森; 卢义钦; 傅敏庄;

【Author】 Wang Changsen Lu Yiqing Fu Minzhuang Liu SiqiDepartment of Biochemistry, Hunan Medical University Post graduate;present address:Department of Biochemistry,Wuhan Medical School for Metallurgical Industry. Preceptors

【机构】 湖南医科大学生化教研室; 湖南医科大学生化教研室 研究生 武汉冶金医专生化教研组; 导师; 导师;

【摘要】 本文采用Murphy的超速离心法,将10名我国正常人的红细胞分为三个龄组,以HPLC和酶学方法测定不同龄红细胞的几种核苷酸含量及膜ATP酶活性。结果表明,正常人红细胞内ATP含量和NAD含量随细胞老化而降低,但ADP、AMP,和NADP含量的改变不明显;红细胞膜的Mg2+—ATP酶和Ca2+—ATP酶活性亦随红细胞老化而降低,其Na+,K+—ATP酶活性的改变不明显。

【Abstract】 Erythrocytes of ten healthy Chinese adults were separated into three age fractions by ultracen-trifugation according to Murphy’s method. HPLC analyses of adenylate and pyridine nucleotide contents as well as the enzyme assays of membranous Mg2+-ATPase ,Ca2+-ATPase and Na+ ,K+-ATP ase activities were performed. The erythrocyte ATP and NAD contents showed a cell-age dependent decrease , while no such changes happened in their ADP, AMP and NADP contents. The activities of the membranous Mg2+-ATPase and Ca2+-ATPase also lowered gradually accompanying with the aging of erythrocytes. There were no significant differences in the membranous Na+ ,K+-ATPase activities a-mong three age-dependent fractions of erythrocytes. A brief discussion is offered.

【关键词】 红细胞; 老化; 核苷酸; 腺苷三磷酸酶; 老人;
【Key words】 erythrocytes; aging; nucleotides; ATPases;
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