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胎儿左心室壁内微血管特征

MICROVASCULAR CHARACTER OF LEFT VENTRICULAR WALL IN FETUS

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【作者】 李青水; 刘裕民; 蔡维君; 李进;

【Author】 Li Qingshui Liu Yumin Cai Weijun Li JinDepartment of Anatomy, Hunan Medical University

【机构】 湖南医科大学人体解剖学教研室; 湖南医科大学人体解剖学教研室;

【摘要】 用血管铸型扫描电镜法观察胎儿左心室壁内各级微血管,发现心肌不同层次内的毛细血管口径、间距有差异。讨论了微血管结构特征与功能之间的关系。

【Abstract】 The microvascular character in fetus’ left ventricular wall was studied by means of vascular casts combined with scanning electron microscopy.The arteriole with luminal diameter of 28.6±12. 3μm bifurcated step by step. The venules were turnip root in shape, with a luminal diameter of 51± 26. 7μm. The postcapillary venules entered the venules from two sides in a horizontal plane with a luminal diameter of 27. 3 ±12. 6μm. The capillaries in various myocardial layers were measured and they showed obvious difference in diameter and intercapillary distance. The relationship between these structural features and function was discussed.

【关键词】 心室; 小动脉; 毛细血管; 小静脉; 胎儿; 超微结构;
【Key words】 heart ventricle; arteriole; capillaries; venules; fetus; ultrastructure;
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