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可控光降解聚乙烯薄膜的微生物降解

Microbial Degradation of Polyethylene Farm-ing-mulch-film after Its Photodegradation.

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【作者】 李凤珍; 郑鸿元; 刘增柱; 张淑贤; 卢耀波; 刘瑞君;

【Author】 Li Fengzhen et al. (Institute of Applied Ecology, Academia Sinica, Shenyang)

【机构】 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所; 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所;

【摘要】 本文通过微生物接种试验及土壤埋膜试验,证明高分子量的聚乙烯薄膜抗微生物降解;聚乙烯光解膜经光降解后,分子量低于4000~4500时,残膜碎片能被土壤微生物降解,不同土壤具有不同降解能力,聚乙烯薄膜的光降解残膜不抑制土壤氧化代谢能力和土壤酶活性。

【Abstract】 This paper reports the conditions of degradable polyethylene farming-mulch-film by microorganism inoculation tests and soil-buried tests. The results obtained are as follows: 1. It is very difficult for polyethylene film of high molecular weight to be microbial degradation; 2, When the film molecular weight caused by photodeg-radation is below 4500-5000, the film fragments are susceptible to micribial attack by microorganisms commonly found in soil, and different microorganism has different degradability; 3. It is also demonstrated that photodegra-ded raoled fragments of polyethylene film with not inhibit soils oxidation metabolism and soil enxymatic activities.

  • 【文献出处】 环境科学 ,Environmental Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,1990年01期
  • 【被引频次】23
  • 【下载频次】227
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