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井栏边草(Pteris multifida Poir.)配子体的培养与观察

CULTURE AND OBSERVATION OF THE GAMETOPHYTE OF PTERIS MULT1FIDA POIR

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【作者】 杨建民

【Author】 Yang Jianmin(department of Biology)

【机构】 湖北大学生物系

【摘要】 本文对井栏边草配子体的发育进行了研究,其孢子为淡褐色、三裂缝,赤道面观呈椭圆形,极面观呈钝三角形有瘤状纹饰,孢子培养7~9d开始萌发,孢子萌发为通常切线型,幼时丝状体阶段为3细胞长。培养80~100d后原叶体成熟,其精子器呈球形,颈卵器为高等蕨类植物典型类型。

【Abstract】 The development of gametophyte of pter-is inultifula was studied. The spores is yellow-brownish, trilete, and elliptical in equatorial view and obtuse triangular in polar view, and tuberculatc ornamented. In culture the spores germinate within 7-9 days. The pattern of spore germination seems to be tangential. Generally, the germ filaments develop 3 cells long. The prothallus matured in 80- 100 days after inoculum. The antheridia is globular. The archegonia is of the type common in the high ferns.

【关键词】 井栏边草配子体发育
【Key words】 Pteris multifidaGametophyteDevelopment.
  • 【文献出处】 湖北大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Hubei University(Natural Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,1990年04期
  • 【被引频次】5
  • 【下载频次】82
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