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胶州湾自净能力的研究

THE STUDY OF SELF-PURIFICATION CAPACITY OF JIAOZHOU BAY

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【作者】 康兴伦李培泉刘玉珊夏达英朱儒弟边洪村

【Author】 Kang Xinglun Li Peiquan Liu Yushan (Institute of Oeeanology, Academia Sinica, Qingdao) Xia Daying Hu Fuchen Bian Hongcun (First Institute of Oceanography, SOA)

【机构】 中国科学院海洋研究所国家海洋局第一海洋研究所国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 青岛青岛青岛

【摘要】 本文论述了在胶州湾用罗丹明B作示踪剂,模拟可溶性污染物的稀释扩散,采用水中荧光计现场实地检测及取样实验室分析,共进行了五次实验。实验表明:风、浪、潮、流对扩散速度都有一定的影响,发现了罗丹明B染料云团随海流运动的规律。总的说来,污染物在胶州湾的稀释扩散速度较快,也就是说胶州湾的自净能力较强。如果合理地选择排污地点和气象因素,就能充分发挥其自净能力。

【Abstract】 A modeling experiment on the dilution and diffusion of soluble contaminators in Jiaozhou Bay using Rhodamine-B as a tracer was performed five times. In determining the diffusion velocity of Rhodamine-B in sea water, it was shown that wind, current, wave, and tide all influenced the velocity and the regular pattern of the movement of the dye cloud mass of Rhodamine-B along with sea current was found out.In a word, the diffusion velocity of contaminators was fairly fast, the dilution factor reached over 104 after 20 minutes, i.e. the capacity of self-purification of Jiaozhou Bay was strong. If the site of pollutant discharge and meteorological factors are selected rationally, the capacity of self-purification can be brought into full play.

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