【摘要】 为了分别从深水海浪与浅水海浪中辨别出涌浪,文中提出三个判据:深水:U~2/H≤43.6,δ≤0.0193,β≥1.17;浅水:U~1/H≤62.0,δ≤0.0177,β≥1.07。就所检验的例子而言,只要海浪同时满足上述三判据中的任意两个就可定义为涌浪;依此所得的结果与观测数据的符合较现有判据的为好。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order that Swell is differentiated from deep-water and shallow-water ocean waves respectively, three criteria are proposed as follows:In deep water: δ≤1.93×10^-2, β≥1.17 and U²/H≤43.6.In shallow water: δ≤1.77×10^-2, β≥1.07 and U²/H≤62.0, where δ is the wave steepness, β the wave age, U the wind speed (m.s^-1) and H the average wave hight（m）.Provided that ocean waves satisfy simultaneously with any two of the above mentioned criteria, they may be defined as swell.更多还原