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中天山东段花岗岩类铷-锶年代学及构造演化

Rb—Sr GEOCHRONOLOGY OF GRANITES IN THE EAST SECTION OF THE MID-TIANSHAN BELT AHD ITS TECTONIC EVOLUTION

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【作者】 顾连兴杨浩陶仙聪严正富李惠民王金东刘彦东

【Author】 Gu Lianxing;Yang Hao;Tao Xiancong;Yan Zhengfu;Li Huimin;Wang Jinzhu;Liu Yandong Department of Earth Sciences, Nanjing University Geological Team No.6, Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Xinjiang

【机构】 南京大学地球科学系新疆地矿局第六地质大队新疆地矿局第六地质大队

【摘要】 对中天山东段具有代表性的7个花岗岩体作了Rb-Sr年代学研究,其等时线年龄和87Sr/86Sr初始值分别为:平顶山岩体,913.8±4.5 Ma,0.7189;天湖东岩体,696.9±5.7Ma,0.7124;选矿场后山岩体,724.0±8.1Ma,0.7151;砂垄东岩体,470.0±3.0Ma,0.7058;尾亚岩体内带,379.1±1.4Ma,0.7027;尾亚岩体中带,379.7Ma;白石头泉岩体,209.6±9.6Ma,0.9873。它们分别归属雪峰、期澄江期、加里东期和印支期。元古代花岗岩主要是同造山的原地-半原地片麻状花岗岩;加里东花岗岩为一些弧立分布的等轴-短轴状侵入体,岩性主要为花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩;印支期花岗岩则以高度演化的二云母-天河石花岗岩为特征。塔里木古陆北缘除了中、晚元古代大陆增生外,还发育一条加里东期优地槽褶皱带,而中天山则是该代地槽带中的一个中、晚元古代中间地块(地层地体)。至上古生代,中天山东段具有被动大陆边缘的性质,因而明显缺乏海西期岩浆活动。

【Abstract】 Geochronological researches were made on seven representative graniticbodies in the east section of the mid-Tianshan tectonic belt.Rb-Sr isochronages and 87Sr/86Sr initial ratioes obtained for these seven bodies are: Ping-dingshan augen-gneissic monzonitic granite, 913.8±4.5Ma, 0.7189; Tianhu-dong gneissic granodiorite, 696.6±5.7Ma, 0.7124; Back Hill gneissic grano-diorite, 724.0±8.1Ma, 0.7151; Shalongdong monzonitic granite, 470.0±3.0Ma, 0.7058; Weiya monzonitic granite (internal zone) 379.1±1.4Ma, 0.7027;Weiya granodiorite and monzonitic granite intermediate zone), 379.7Ma,Baishitou spring amazonite granite, 209.6±9.6 Ma, 0.9873. They were formedas a result of the Xuefengian, the Chengjiangian, the Caledonian and thelndosinian thermo-tectonic events, respectively. The Proterozoic granitesare mainly autoch-parautochthonous synkinematic ones characterized bygneissic structures, while those of the Caledonian cycle are typical ofseparately distributed equi-brachy axial intrusives with massive structureand granodioritic to monzonitic granite compositions, and the Indosiniangranites are distinctive in their highly evolved two-mica and amazonitecomponents. It is indicated that in addition to a mid-to late Proterozoic accretionaryzone to the northern margin of the Talimu ancient continent, there exists aCaledonian eugeosynclinal folded belt here within which the mid-Tianshanzone can be regarded as a mid-to late Proterozoic intermediate block (a stra-tigraphic terrain). The contrastive lack of Hercynian magmation may beascribed to its upper Paleozoic tectonic setting at a passive continental margin.

【基金】 国家七五计划加速查明新疆矿产资源综合研究项目(305项目)
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