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民勤沙区梭梭植物量及其动态初步研究
A First-Step Study on the Phytomass and Dynamics of Saxoul Shrubs in Minqin County Sand Area
【摘要】 梭梭灌丛是沙荒区植物量最高的植被类型之一.微地形、尤其是地下水分状况深刻地制约着这类植被的植物生产.独特的水分供求状态是本类植被区别于它种植被类型的重要特点,是这种植被发生发展的必要条件.数量化方法是测定梭梭植物量的理想方法.在地下水位较浅(6—7米)的沙荒区大面积发展梭梭林是可行的.
【Abstract】 Saxoul(Haloxylon aramodendron)is one of the shrubs,which possesses the highest phytomass in the desert and semi-desert.Micro-topographyically,especially the state of soil moisture has heavy influence on the dry matter productivity of the shrub.The specific condition of the water supply and demand in saxoul differs from those of the other plants.This is the indispensable condition of the shrub that it establishes and develops itself.In this study,various methods were used to determine the phytomass and all factors affecting saxoul growth were dealt with the quantification method.The result showed that quantification method is somewhat better than other methods;the author suggested here- with that saxoul should be utilized economically and managed properly from the age of 10 to 13 years;it is possible to eastablish saxoul shrub over the wide expanse of the desert & semi-desert(with water table 6 to 7 meters deep underground)in Northwest China.
【Key words】 Saxoul; Phytomass; Technique to determine phytomass; Dynamics of time and spatiality;
- 【文献出处】 草业学报 ,Acta Prataculturae Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,1990年01期
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】54