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长春新碱-抗体结合物的抗肝癌作用

CYTOSTATIC EFFECT OF VCR--IgG CONJUGATE TO HEPATOMA

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【作者】 余竹元汤钊猷马瑾瑜

【Author】 Yu Zhu-yuan et al Zhong-Shan Hospital, The First Medical College, Shanghai

【机构】 上海医科大学肝癌研究所上海医科大学病理解剖教研室

【摘要】 <正> 长春新碱(VCR)对所有的分裂细胞都有毒性作用,临床上已广泛用于治疗恶性淋巴瘤及白血病,对培养人肝癌细胞株也有明显抗癌作用。但VCR在治疗中毒副作用较大,因而不宜大剂量地用于肿瘤洽疗。本文参照文献略加改良,建立了VCR与IgG连接的方法,得到VCR-IgG结合物(VCR-

【Abstract】 Vincristine (VCR) was: coyalently bound to anti-isoferritin antibody. The effectof VCR-IgG conjugate to human hepatoma cell line (SMMC-7721) was investigated invitro. With concentration of 50 ng/m1,free VCR was more active than VCR-IgG whenassayed at short incubation times but after longer incubation the same maximal effectwas eventually obtained with both drugs. The cytostatio effect of free VCR and VCR-IgG on mice bearing aseites hepatoma (HepA) was studied. The average survival of thetherapeutic group was longer than that of the group given normal saline (P<0.05).Increased dose of VCR-IgG (850μg/kg) was well tolerated by the tumor-bearing micewhereas the free VCR led to high mortality due to its toxicity. The result showed thatthe cytostatic effect of VCR-IgG conjugate to hepatoma was better than that of freeVCR.

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