【摘要】 中国农业属于强烈的资源约束型农业。要完成本世纪末的生产指标,如仍按常规方式生产,将面临难以弥合的农业物质资源的巨大缺口。中国国情决定了不能走发达国家资源密集型农业的道路;也不能再象以往那样,靠拼资源和“吃子孙饭”来维持发展。而应该及时把握住世界新的科技和信息革命的机遇,建立对农业的投入政策以及农业科研政策,探索包括“生态工程”在内的一系列资源高效率利用和深度开发农业再生资源的农业技术体系和发展模式。以众多不同规模的智力加劳力双密集型农业产业的优势,来最终化解我国农业在总体上资源不足和劳力过剩且素质差的劣势。更多还原

【Abstract】 China’s agriculture is charateristic of resource-restraint .To achieve the goals of agricultural production for the turn of the century, the huge gap of physical resources between demand and supply will be most difficult to bridge, if the conventional production pattern is not shifted. The real situation of the country forces that neither China can follow the example of resource-intensive agriculture in developed countries, nor can it remain the old pattern of "resource-plunder and depletion" in the past thirty more years. The only way should be to adjust the nation’s policies in favor of agriculture and agricultural research, and to develop agro-technique system including"ecoiogicalengineering"and systematic modelling, which aimedat the effective utilization and deep exploitation of resources. We are planning to organize a huge number of knowledge and laborintensive agri-bosinesses, the superiority of such a kind will be gradually formed and could be expected eventually to offset the inferiority as a whole for lacking resources and for surplus but low quality laborers.更多还原