【摘要】 本实验采用间接免疫荧光技术,观察了小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞和肠系膜淋巴结细胞胞浆微管经(60)Coγ射线照射后的变化及分布特点;同时还对此变化进行了动态观察、研究;并在透射及扫描电镜下观察了(60)Coγ射线对胞浆内微管、中心粒和表面微绒毛的影响。实验结果表明:(1)辐照对巨噬、淋巴细胞内胞浆微管的分布及荧光染色模式有明显影响,并且与辐照剂量有关;(2)经一定时间后,由辐照所致的胞浆微管变化可以完全恢复;(3)透射电镜下可见辐照后胞浆微管、中心粒基本消逝,扫描电镜下可见经辐照后细胞表面突起或微绒毛发生明显变化。更多还原

【Abstract】 The effects of 60Co Y-ray irradiation on cytoplasmic microtubules of mouse macrophages and lymphocytes were investigated by immunofluorescence microscopy and scanning electron microscope. The results indicated: (l) mic-rotubule organization of the irradiated cells remarkably differed from that of the control since the doses over 4Gy; (2) 144 hours after irradiation the alterations of microtubules have been shown to be basically "repaired" ; (3) the cytoplasmic microtubules and centrioles disappeared under transmission electron microscope, the membranes irradiated and microvilli showed changes under scanning electron microscope too. From these observations and those of other workers who studied the radiation effect on extracted microtubule proteins in vitro, the authors support that 90Co Y-ray irradiation can inhabits cytoplasmic microtubule assembling.更多还原