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倒班与正常班医护人员记忆特点的比较

A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON MEMORY CHARACTERISTICS BETWEEN THE NURSES ON SHIFTWORK AND DAYWORK

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【作者】 李德明陈素坤李淑霞王秋霞

【Author】 Li De-ming;Chen Su-kun;Li Shu-xia;Wang Qiu-xia Institute of Psychology,Academia Sinica First Hospital of Beijing Medical University

【机构】 中国科学院心理研究所北京医科大学第一医院北京医科大学第一医院 北京

【摘要】 20—35岁倒班和正常班医护人员400名经问卷调查睡眠情况之后,对其中88名受试者给予记忆测验。测验材料为“临床记忆量表”,包括指向记忆、联想学习、图象自由回忆、无意义图形再认和人像特点联系回忆五项分测验。研究结果表明:倒班医护人员在值夜班期间睡眠质量受到明显影响,在上正常白班期间睡眠质量虽有所改善,但仍不及正常班医护人员;倒班组和正常班组各项记忆测验成绩均无显著性差异,但两组记忆特点有些不同。

【Abstract】 The sleep of 400 nurses on shiftwork and daywork between ages 20to 35 were investigated by questionaire. Then 88 subjects were given "TheClinical Memory Test" including the following 5 subtests: directed memory,paired-association learning, free recall of picture, recognition of meaning-less figures, recall of the connection between portraits and their charact-eristics. The results indicate that sleep quality during shift working in the nu-rses of shiftwork was poor. Although sleep quality during day working inthe shiftwork nurses was improved, it was still not as good as the nursesof daywork. There were no marked differences in the test scores of allitems in both shiftwork and daywork groups, however, differences of me-mory characteristics exists between the two groups.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金
  • 【文献出处】 心理学报 ,Acta Psychologica Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,1989年02期
  • 【被引频次】28
  • 【下载频次】242
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