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绝经后妇女黄体酮试验

PROGESTOGEN TESTS AFTER MENOPAUSE

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【摘要】 对绝经后妇女的早期子宫内膜癌是没有筛查方法的。黄体酮试验易由医生实施,易被病人接受,安全可靠,价格低廉,应予广泛使用,除子宫内膜增生外,对绝经后妇女服用黄体酮是不应该引起出血的。最早使用黄体酮试验筛查绝经后妇女早期子宫内膜癌的是R Erny(法国、马赛)。本文是对山西省1038名退休女工进行试验的结果,发现1例为无症状的子宫内膜癌,4例癌前病变和11例子宫内膜增生,并对妇女年龄、绝经年龄、绝经年数、行经年数、产次等关系进行了探讨。

【Abstract】 There is no screening method for endometrial precancer of postmenopausal woman. The progesterone tests are easy to be operated, acceptable for patients, fairly reliable and low cost, which should be used widely. The administration of the progesterone to a postmenopausal woman should not produce bleeding unless they have endometrium hyperplasia. 1038 women were engaged in progestogen tests. In result, there were 1 case of asymptomatic cancer of endometrium, 4 cases of precancer and 11 cases of hyperplasia. This screening method for endometrial precancer of poSt-menopausal woman was from R. Erny (Marseille, France) first.

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