【摘要】 通过对36处平菇生产现场、377名栽培人员的劳动卫生学调查、临床检查、免疫学研究、霉菌培养和动物实验证实,以棉籽皮为培养基栽培平菇,其职业性呼吸道疾病的病原是平菇本身释放的担孢子,而与普通高温放线菌、小多芽胞霉菌等嗜热性放线菌的孢子无关。本文并探讨了平菇栽培人员呼吸道疾病的发病规律、临床特征,建议将临床诊断分为蘑菇孢子过敏性支气管炎和肺泡炎(蘑菇工肺)。更多还原

【Abstract】 Labour hygiene investigations, clinical ex-aminations, immunology test, culture of mouldsand animal experiments have been done in36 pleurotus growing on-the-spots in 377 pleu-rotus workers. These studies confirm thatoccupational respiratory disease in the pleuro-tus workers as a result of inhalating basidios-pores of pleurotus sapidus, bear no relation tothe spores of thermophilic actinomycetes in-cluding therrnoactinomyces vulgaris and micro-potyspora fungi etc in the process of growingpleurotuses which are cultivated making useof cottonseed skins. Clinical rule and charac-teristics of the disease were described. Theauthors suggest that diagnosis fall under hy-persensitivity bronchitis due to pleurotus flor-ida and allergic alveolitis (mushroom worker’slung).更多还原