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高原鼠兔交配关系的研究

STUDIES ON THE MATING SYSTEM IN PLATEAU PIKAS(OCHOTONA CURZONIAE)

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【作者】 王学高Andrew T.Smith

【Author】 WANG Xuegao Andrew T.Smith(Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology,Academia Sinica) (Department of Zoology, Arizona State University)

【机构】 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所美国亚利桑那州立大学动物学系

【摘要】 1984—1987年在青海湖黑马河湖滨地区,以耳标观察法对高原鼠兔繁殖期交配关系的研究表明:高原鼠兔种群中单婚制占39.73%;一夫多妻(2—5)占45.21%;二夫一妻和多妻(2—4)占15.07%,其中2只雄鼠必有1只为主雄,另1只为次雄。

【Abstract】 Adult sexual behavior and mating system in a marked population of plateau pika (Ochotona curzoniae), using marked ear-tag methods, were studied for a 4-year period, 1981-1987 in Heimahe of Qinghai Lake.One male associated with one female (monogamy) is 39.73% of the population of plateau pika in the breeding season,and with two females or more than two (polygamy) is 45.21% at the same home range or in different home ranges. Another phenomenon is that sometimes there were more than one male, but among them one must be the dom-inant,which is 15,07% of the mating system of the breeding population.

  • 【文献出处】 兽类学报 ,Acta Theriologica Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,1989年03期
  • 【被引频次】40
  • 【下载频次】119
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