【摘要】 油茶是我国特有的木本油料树种,在南方各省均有栽培。全国油茶面积近400万公顷,年产茶油500t以上的县有105个。但现有的油茶林绝大多数属低产林,影响了茶油的生产。作者对发展我国的油茶生产提出了建议:实行分类经营、选用优良品种造林、建设油茶生产基地和提高经营管理水平,以及加强综合利用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Oiltea Camellia (Camellia oleifera) is a characteristic woody oilspecies in China with a long cultivated histroy. The oil content of OilteaCamellia seeds reaches to 25-30%, over 90% of which is unsaturated fattyacid. This oil is of high quality with low cholesterol. The shells of Oil-tea Camellia and the dregs resulted from oil extraction can be processedinto various by-products. The flowers of Oiltea Camella are importantnectar resources recently found. Oiltea Camellia has strong adaptabilityand is easy to be managed. The author details the varieties of Oiltea Ca-mellia and the structures of Oiltea Camellia forests, puts forward thenecessity of intensive management. Some countries in West Europe intendto import such oil species from China.更多还原