【摘要】 农林复合经营是一种充分利用自然力的劳动密集型集约经营方式。作者认为它适合中国国情,是一种切实可行的促进林业发展的途径,文中还详细介绍了中国农林复合经营中的成功范例。更多还原

【Abstract】 The author considers that forestry should be managed intensiv-ely, but according to China’s condition, it is impossible for the govern-ments to spend large amount of funds and lands on intensive management,whereas, agroforestry is a form of labor-intensive management, by whichnatural force can be fully utilized and the superiority of rich laborresources can be brought into play. It is particularly suitable to China’scondition and therefore is a practical approach to promote forestry develo-pment. This paper reviews the long history of Agroforestry in China.As early as before liberation the rotation of crop and Chinese fir hadbeen practised in Damiao mountainous areas. The forest farmers ofDong nationality in Southeast Guizhou Province created the experiencesto grow "18-year-old Chinese fir" by intercropping trees and grains.Much new creations have come into being since liberation. The practiceof the Diversified Economy Farm of Weihe Forestry Bureau in Hei-longjiang Province is to establish commercial forests on mountains,which also serve as resource bases of wild medicinal material and berry.and to plant trees and crops on wet lands of the slope and grow fish inthe stream. The intercropping of crops and Paulownia trees has been wi-dely practised in the vast plain areas of Henan, Anhui and Shandong pro-vinces. The Forestry Bureau of Jianyang Prefecture, Fujian Province hasdone some research work and drawn conclusions theoretically. Accordingto the author it has great potentialities and more research work shouldbe needed.更多还原