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硝酸铵施入烟草土壤中的去向

DISTRIBUTION OF AMMONIUM NITRATE APPLIED IN THE TOBACCO FIELDS

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【作者】 陆引罡杨宏敏魏成熙钱晓刚王伟

【Author】 Lu yingang, Yang Hongmin et al.(Dep. of Agricultural, Guizhou Agric. College. Guiyang, China 550025)

【机构】 贵州农学院农学系贵州农学院农学系贵州农学院教务处

【摘要】 试验采用15N示踪技术,研究了烤烟不同施氮量的增值效应及氮肥在黄壤旱土中的去向。结果表明:烤烟施氮量6.5kg/亩的增值效应高于施氮量5.0kg/亩;硝酸铵深施于烟草土壤中后,约24~29%被植株吸收,38~40%渗漏逸失,32~35%残存于土壤中;而残存于土壤中的硝酸铵,94~96%集中在土壤0~40cm土层中。

【Abstract】 The experiment applied 15N-lablled ammonium nitrate researched the effect which two amoune of nitrogenous fertilizer on tobacco plant and the fate of nitrogenous fertilizer. The result indicated that the effect of N-fertilizer 6.5kg/mu, on tobacco plant is better than the N-fertilizer 5.0kg/mu, the 24—29% of ammonium nitrate were absorbed by tobacco plant, the 38—40% of ammonium nitrate oozed and volatitized, the 32—35% of ammonium nitrate were remained by the soil. The 94—96% of ammonium nitrate which were remained by the soil assembled 0—40cm deep soil.

【关键词】 硝酸铵烟草土壤
【Key words】 Ammonium nitrateTobacco leafSoil
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